Foundational

8 entries

Magna Carta

FoundationalEurope

Sealed at Runnymede in June 1215 by King John under pressure from rebellious barons, Magna Carta established the principle that th...

Treaty of Waitangi

FoundationalOceania

Signed in February 1840 between the British Crown and over 500 Maori rangatira, the Treaty of Waitangi promised Maori undisturbed ...

Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)

FoundationalAmericas

Ratified in 1780 and still in force, the Massachusetts Constitution is the oldest functioning written constitution in the world, p...

Iroquois Great Law of Peace

FoundationalAmericas

The Gayanashagowa, the Great Law of Peace, united the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca nations into the Haudenosaunee ...

Charter of the United Nations (1945)

FoundationalGlobal

Signed in San Francisco June 26, 1945 and in force October 24, the UN Charter created the United Nations with the Security Council...

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)

FoundationalGlobal

Adopted by the UN General Assembly December 10, 1948 without dissent, the Universal Declaration proclaimed thirty articles of righ...

Constitutional Treaties of the European Union

FoundationalGlobal

The EU rests on treaties, from the 1957 Treaty of Rome through Maastricht 1992, the failed 2004 constitutional treaty rejected by ...

Seventeen Article Constitution

FoundationalAsia

Recorded in the Nihon Shoki chronicle of 720, the Seventeen Article Constitution is traditionally attributed to Prince Shotoku, re...